Alberta Basic Security Training (ABST) Practice Exam 2025

A person caught trying to pick a lock of a store is committing what type of offense?

1. Summary

2. Indictable

3. Hybrid (dual)

4. Civil

The correct answer is: Hybrid (dual)

When an individual is caught attempting to pick a lock to gain unauthorized access to a store, this action constitutes a hybrid (dual) offense. Hybrid offenses are those that can be prosecuted either as summary offenses or indictable offenses, depending on the circumstances of the case and the discretion of the prosecution. In this scenario, lock picking is considered a serious violation of property laws, as it involves the intent to commit a crime such as theft. Depending on the specifics, such as whether the attempt was successful and the nature of the property involved, the prosecution may choose to treat the offense as summary (less serious) or indictable (more serious). This flexibility allows the justice system to address the nuances of the situation effectively. On the other hand, summary offenses are typically less serious and are handled more quickly in court. Indictable offenses represent more severe crimes and come with heavier penalties. Civil offenses, which pertain to disputes between individuals or institutions rather than criminal acts, do not apply in this context.