Alberta Basic Security Training (ABST) Practice Exam 2025

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In terms of security regulations, what is essential regarding the use of force?

  1. It should be used to maintain order

  2. It must always be proportional to the threat

  3. It can be used in any situation

  4. It should be avoided at all costs

The correct answer is: It must always be proportional to the threat

The principle that the use of force must always be proportional to the threat is a fundamental tenet of security regulations and law enforcement. This means that when security personnel encounter a situation that requires intervention, the level of force they apply should directly correspond to the level of threat or aggression they face. For instance, if a security guard is confronted by an individual who poses a minimal threat, employing excessive force would not only be unjustifiable but could also lead to legal repercussions and undermine the credibility of the security personnel. Conversely, if a significant threat to life or safety arises, a more substantial response may be justified. This proportionality principle is essential in protecting both the rights of individuals and the safety of security personnel, as it ensures that actions taken in the line of duty are both necessary and reasonable under the circumstances. Maintaining order, as noted in the other option, can be achieved through various means that do not necessarily involve the use of force, while claiming force can be used in any situation disregards the ethical guidelines and potential consequences of unmitigated force. Lastly, while avoiding the use of force is often preferred, there are scenarios where a measured response to a threat can be appropriate to ensure safety. Thus, the emphasis on proportional