Alberta Basic Security Training (ABST) Practice Exam 2025

In the case of a minor criminal incident, what is an appropriate preliminary action for security personnel?

1. Report it to the police immediately

2. Document and observe the situation

3. Intervene physically

4. Ignore it and move on

The correct answer is: Document and observe the situation

In a minor criminal incident, documenting and observing the situation is indeed the most appropriate preliminary action for security personnel. This approach allows security staff to gather important information about what is happening without escalating the situation unnecessarily. By documenting details such as the time, location, persons involved, and any observable behavior, security can create a clear record that may be needed later for reporting or legal purposes. Observing the incident allows security personnel to assess whether it could develop into something more serious and whether police intervention might be necessary later. Additionally, involvement from security in observing rather than intervening physically minimizes the risk of confrontation and injury. Immediate intervention can lead to dangerous situations or escalate conflicts, which is not advisable unless there is an immediate threat to safety. This methodical approach helps maintain a safe environment and ensures that proper procedures are followed. While reporting to the police may be necessary in some circumstances, it is usually best to first gather detailed observations that can guide that decision. Ignoring the incident completely neglects the responsibilities of a security guard, potentially allowing a minor issue to grow unchecked.