Alberta Basic Security Training (ABST) Practice Exam 2025

Under what circumstances can you permit access to an unauthorized individual?

1. Under strict supervision

2. Only in case of emergencies

3. Under no circumstances

4. With an accompanying guard

The correct answer is: Under no circumstances

The rationale for stating that access to an unauthorized individual is permitted under no circumstances is grounded in the fundamental principles of security. Security personnel are tasked with maintaining the safety and integrity of the premises they protect. Allowing unauthorized individuals access, regardless of the situation, undermines those responsibilities and can lead to breaches of security, theft, damage, or other harmful incidents. Maintaining a strict policy against granting access ensures that all individuals present on the property have been vetted and authorized. This policy protects not only the facility and its assets but also its employees and visitors. The role of a security guard is to maintain order and ensure that protocols are followed consistently, as deviating from these could lead to unsafe conditions or legal repercussions. In scenarios such as those proposed in the other options, while they might seem reasonable at first glance, they actually expose the premises to unnecessary risk. For example, allowing access under strict supervision could still result in unauthorized actions being taken, and emergencies do not negate the need for established procedures regarding access. Similarly, having an accompanying guard to permit access could lead to confusion about authority and responsibility in security management. Thus, the absolute stance of denying unauthorized individuals access is essential for maintaining a secure environment.