Alberta Basic Security Training (ABST) Practice Exam 2025

What are examples of access control points in a security context?

1. Main office and staff lounge

2. Property perimeter and entrances

3. Cafeteria and restrooms

4. Employee parking and loading dock

The correct answer is: Property perimeter and entrances

The concept of access control points is fundamental in security management, as these points are critical areas where access to a facility or secured area is monitored and controlled. The examples given in the correct answer—property perimeter and entrances—clearly represent significant access control points due to their roles in regulating who enters and exits the premises. The property perimeter is the outer boundary of a site, making it the first line of defense against unauthorized access. Entrances, being specific access points into a building or a restricted area, are crucial for tracking those who enter, ensuring that only authorized individuals gain entry. This monitoring can involve physical barriers, security personnel, and electronic access devices, all designed to enhance security. Other choices, while they may encompass areas within a building, do not serve the same direct purpose in terms of access control. For instance, spaces like the cafeteria and restrooms are not intended to restrict or monitor access, and typically do not require the same level of security as the property's perimeter or primary entrances. Similarly, employee parking and loading docks may be important for operations but are not strictly classified as access control points in the same way that the perimeter and entrances are.