Alberta Basic Security Training (ABST) Practice Exam 2025

What are the three main components of an alarm system?

1. Detection, Transmission, Response

2. Monitoring, Activation, Review

3. Security, Evaluation, Implementation

4. Maintenance, Control, Documentation

The correct answer is: Detection, Transmission, Response

The three main components of an alarm system are detection, transmission, and response. Detection refers to the ability of the system to identify a security breach or abnormal activity, such as unauthorized access or a fire. This is typically achieved through various sensors and detectors that are strategically placed in vulnerable areas. Transmission is the process by which the alarm system communicates the detected event to a designated monitoring location, whether it be a security company or a local control center. This step is crucial, as it ensures that the appropriate responders are notified in a timely manner, allowing for quick action to be taken. Response entails the actions taken after the alarm is triggered, which could involve dispatching security personnel, alerting law enforcement, or activating predetermined emergency procedures. This component is essential for mitigating potential threats and ensuring the safety of people and property. In contrast, the other options do not capture the fundamental aspects of how an alarm system is designed to function. Monitoring and activation pertain more to ongoing surveillance rather than the core components specific to alarm systems, while maintenance, control, and documentation focus on operational aspects rather than the immediate response mechanism of an alarm system.