Alberta Basic Security Training (ABST) Practice Exam 2025

What are the three steps when responding to a situation according to the National Use of Force model?

1. Assess, plan, act

2. Observe, report, retreat

3. Listen, evaluate, negotiate

4. Identify, confront, immobilize

The correct answer is: Assess, plan, act

The three steps when responding to a situation according to the National Use of Force model are assess, plan, and act. This approach is fundamental for ensuring a structured and effective response to incidents that may require the use of force. In the first step, assess, security personnel evaluate the situation to understand what is happening, the potential threats involved, and the level of risk. This assessment aids in determining the appropriate response and ensures that any actions taken are suitable for the circumstances. Next, in the planning phase, security personnel develop a strategy based on the assessment. This includes deciding on the best course of action, which may involve de-escalation techniques or the application of force if necessary. Planning is crucial because it sets the groundwork for the effectiveness of the response. Finally, the act phase involves putting the plan into action. This means executing the decided-upon response while maintaining safety and control over the situation. The action must be appropriate to the assessed threat level and must consider the legal and ethical implications. Understanding this three-step model is vital for individuals in security roles, as it emphasizes a methodical approach to managing potentially volatile situations while prioritizing safety and compliance with the law.