Alberta Basic Security Training (ABST) Practice Exam 2025

What is the first step of a systematic scan for security personnel?

1. Identifying alarm sounds

2. Checking exits

3. Surveying the designated area

4. Documenting prior incidents

The correct answer is: Surveying the designated area

The first step of a systematic scan for security personnel is surveying the designated area. This initial action involves visually assessing the environment to identify any potential hazards, suspicious activities, or security vulnerabilities. By conducting a thorough survey, security personnel can gather vital information about the current situation and gain a comprehensive understanding of their surroundings. This step is crucial because it lays the groundwork for effective security measures. Observations made during this survey can inform the decisions made in subsequent steps, such as responding to specific incidents, checking exits for safety, or assessing alarm sounds. It enables security personnel to be proactive rather than reactive in managing security threats. Other actions, such as identifying alarm sounds, checking exits, and documenting prior incidents, are important as well, but they typically come into play after an initial survey has been completed. The survey ensures that all relevant factors are considered before any specific responses are initiated.