Alberta Basic Security Training (ABST) Practice Exam 2025

What is the primary purpose of patrol in a security role?

1. To promote products

2. To observe surroundings for changes or unusual activity

3. To serve as a deterrent to theft

4. To escort employees after hours

The correct answer is: To observe surroundings for changes or unusual activity

The primary purpose of patrol in a security role is to observe surroundings for changes or unusual activity. This observation is critical because it allows security personnel to identify potential threats, monitor for any irregularities, and gather information about the environment. By remaining vigilant and attentive during patrols, security staff play a key role in preventing incidents before they escalate. While serving as a deterrent to theft is certainly a benefit of patrols, the active observation for irregularities is essential for ensuring a safe environment. Other functions, such as promoting products or escorting employees, are not fundamental to the primary reason for conducting patrols in a security context. Thus, focusing on observation helps to fulfill the overarching goal of ensuring safety and security in the environment being patrolled.