Alberta Basic Security Training (ABST) Practice Exam 2025

What offense has been committed if you witness someone stealing a belt without paying?

1. Breach of the peace

2. Theft under $5000

3. Robbery

4. Shoplifting with intent

The correct answer is: Theft under $5000

The correct response identifies the offense as theft under $5000 because this categorization encompasses the act of stealing property valued at less than that amount. In this scenario, witnessing someone steal a belt indicates that they are unlawfully taking someone else's property with the intention of permanently depriving the owner of their possession. The legal definition of theft includes the act of taking items without the consent of the owner, which aligns with the described situation involving the belt. Since the value of the stolen item is specified, which is crucial in distinguishing the severity of the crime, it confirms that this is a case of theft rather than a more severe offense. Breach of the peace refers to an act that disturbs public tranquility or order, which does not apply to witnessing a theft; it's more about maintaining peace than addressing the unlawful taking of property. Robbery typically involves theft accompanied by violence or threats, which is not relevant in this case where the act of stealing is not described as being carried out with force. Lastly, while shoplifting with intent might sound appropriate, the term often implies not just the act of stealing but also a premeditated plan to do so, which does not apply to the straightforward act of witnessing the theft. Thus, theft under $500