Alberta Basic Security Training (ABST) Practice Exam 2024

The highest court in Canada is called

1. Court of Queen’s bench

2. Supreme Court of Canada

3. Superior Court

4. None of the above

The correct answer is: Supreme Court of Canada

The highest court in Canada is indeed the Supreme Court of Canada. This court serves as the final court of appeal and has the authority to make decisions that can change the laws and policies across the country. It acts as the guardian of the Constitution and is responsible for ensuring that laws comply with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Supreme Court is crucial for the interpretation of federal and provincial laws, and its rulings can set precedents that guide lower courts. It typically hears cases that have significant legal implications or where there are differing opinions in lower courts. The presence of this court ensures a unified legal system across Canada, allowing for consistent application of the law on critical issues. In contrast, the Court of Queen's Bench and the Superior Court, while important in their jurisdictions, do not hold the highest status in the Canadian judicial hierarchy. These courts operate at lower levels and handle more localized or specific types of cases. Therefore, they do not encompass the broader authority and responsibilities that the Supreme Court of Canada holds.